If you're an American, the best meatloaf is your mom's, full stop. But don't let that stop you from expanding your horizons; here are 22 ways to do so.
Tori’s Ketchup-Topped Meatloaf with Ritz Crackers

Recipe by Tori Hammontree
Once your meatloaf is fully cooked, let it rest for a few minutes before slicing. Serve it with your favorite sides, such as roasted potatoes and pinto beans, and enjoy a comforting homemade meal!
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Classic Meatloaf with Brown Gravy

Brown gravy is the classic diner topping for meatloaf. This recipe uses a milk and quick oats panada to keep things soft — a necessity with an all-beef meatloaf.
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the oven to 375°F and line a rimmed sheet pan with parchment. Cook onion in oil in a skillet over medium heat for 7 minutes, then spread on a plate to cool for 5 minutes.
- Soak oats in milk for 10 minutes. Stir in eggs, cooled onion, Worcestershire, salt and pepper, then fold in beef just until evenly combined.
- Shape into a 9-by-5-inch loaf about 2 1/2 inches high on the pan. Bake for 55 to 65 minutes until the center reaches 160°F.
- Rest the loaf for 10 minutes. Melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat, whisk in flour and cook for 4 to 5 minutes until nut brown without black specks.
- Gradually whisk in broth and mustard. Simmer for 5 to 7 minutes, stirring, until the gravy lightly coats a spoon.
- Cut the rested loaf into 8 thick slices and spoon the hot gravy over them.
Cracker Barrel-Style Meatloaf

Think of this as a cheeseburger-inspired meatloaf. Ritz (or similar) crackers provide richness, a little mustard in the ketchup on top adds complexity, and shredded cheddar adds a whole other element.
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the oven to 400°F and line a rimmed sheet pan with parchment. Sauté bell pepper and onion in oil over medium heat for 6 minutes, then cool for 5 minutes.
- Stir cracker crumbs, milk and egg together and let stand for 5 minutes. Fold in beef, cheddar, cooled vegetables, salt and pepper.
- Divide into 6 equal portions and shape each into a 4-by-2-inch oval loaf about 1 1/2 inches thick, spaced apart on the pan.
- Bake for 15 minutes. Stir ketchup, mustard and brown sugar together and brush over the loaves.
- Bake for 10 to 14 minutes more until the centers reach 160°F. Rest for 5 minutes.
- Serve one mini loaf per portion, keeping any escaped melted cheese with its loaf.
Turkey Meatloaf

Turkey is the obvious choice if you want an alternative to red meat. The shredded zucchini helps keep things moist, as ground turkey has a tendency to dry out.
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the oven to 375°F and line a rimmed sheet pan with parchment. Wrap grated zucchini in a clean towel and squeeze firmly to remove excess liquid.
- Soak panko in milk for 5 minutes, then stir in eggs, zucchini, onion, oil, thyme, salt and pepper. Fold in turkey gently.
- Shape a 9-by-5-inch loaf about 2 1/2 inches high on the pan and bake for 40 minutes.
- Warm preserves, mustard and water in a small saucepan over low heat for 2 minutes, stirring until spreadable. Brush over the loaf.
- Bake for 15 to 25 minutes more until the center reaches 165°F, covering loosely with foil if the glaze becomes too dark.
- Rest for 10 minutes and cut into 8 slices.
Mini Meatloaves

Somewhere between a meatloaf and meatballs, you have these guys. The rye crumbs, caraway, and honey-mustard glaze bring the deli vibe.
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the oven to 400°F and line a rimmed sheet pan with parchment. Soak rye crumbs in milk for 5 minutes.
- Stir egg, onion, caraway, salt and pepper into the soaked crumbs. Fold in beef and pork until evenly combined.
- Divide into 6 equal portions and shape into 4-by-2-inch ovals about 1 1/2 inches thick, leaving 2 inches between them.
- Bake for 15 minutes. Mix mustard, honey and vinegar and brush thinly over each loaf.
- Bake for 10 to 15 minutes more until each center reaches 160°F.
- Rest for 5 minutes and serve one loaf per portion.
Meatloaf Muffins

A meatloaf is defined by process, not shape, so there's no reason why you can't use a cupcake tray. The cornbread element makes me think of scrapple, and while this recipe uses ground turkey, I think a beef-pork blend would work great.
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the oven to 400°F and grease all 12 cups of a standard metal muffin pan with 1 teaspoon oil.
- Soak cornbread crumbs in milk for 5 minutes, then stir in egg, carrot, scallions, remaining tablespoon oil, salt and pepper.
- Fold in turkey gently. Divide evenly among the 12 muffin cups, filling without compacting the mixture.
- Stir tomato sauce, maple syrup and vinegar together and spoon a thin layer over each muffin.
- Bake for 20 to 25 minutes until the center of several muffins reaches 165°F.
- Rest for 5 minutes, loosen the edges with a thin spatula and serve 2 muffins per portion.
Smoked Meatloaf

Smoking meatloaf permeates it with delectable, sweet, and smoky flavor, so you'll never be bored! The smoker not only makes it flavorful, but it stays juicy, tender, and exceptionally delicious.
Angela Latimer, Bake It With Love
Get the full Smoked Meatloaf recipe at Bake It With Love.
Bacon-Wrapped Meatloaf

Bacon has a great way of keeping things moist, so it's a natural fit for meatloaf. And besides… who doesn't like bacon?
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the oven to 375°F. Set a lightly oiled oven-safe rack over a foil-lined rimmed sheet pan.
- Mix panko, sour cream, eggs, onion, mustard, garlic powder, salt and pepper and let stand for 5 minutes. Fold in beef gently.
- Shape a 9-by-5-inch loaf about 2 1/2 inches high on the rack. Lay bacon strips across the short width with slight overlaps, tucking their ends just underneath.
- Bake for 60 to 65 minutes until the center reaches 160°F and the bacon is cooked.
- Broil 6 inches from the element for 1 to 3 minutes only if the bacon needs more browning, watching constantly.
- Rest for 10 minutes and cut through the bacon with a sharp knife into 8 slices.
Stuffed Meatloaf

In France, this is an Easter specialty, called "pâté de pâques." Not only do the hard-boiled eggs provide a cool contrast, but the visual appeal is second to none.
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the oven to 375°F and line a rimmed sheet pan with parchment. Soak breadcrumbs in milk for 5 minutes.
- Stir raw eggs, onion, garlic, oregano, salt and pepper into the crumbs, then fold in beef. Keep hard-boiled eggs and spinach separate.
- Pat about two-thirds of the meat into a 10-by-6-inch rectangle on the pan, forming a shallow channel down its center. Spread spinach in the channel and place peeled cooked eggs end to end on top, leaving meat exposed around every edge.
- Cover with remaining meat and pinch all seams closed, forming a loaf about 10 inches long and 3 inches high. Mix passata and oil and brush over the top.
- Bake for 60 to 70 minutes until the meat beside and beneath the egg filling reaches 160°F, checking several locations without measuring an egg alone.
- Rest for 15 minutes and slice into 8 portions through the egg centers.
Italian Meatloaf

The difference between meatloaf and meatballs is mostly one of size and shape, and this meatloaf leans into that similarity. Tomato sauce, both above and below, provides flavor and moisture, and herbs and Parmesan add Italian flavor to the loaf itself.
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the oven to 375°F. Soak bread in milk for 5 minutes, then squeeze gently and discard any unabsorbed milk.
- Mash bread with eggs, Parmesan, onion, 2 minced garlic cloves, basil, oregano, salt and black pepper. Fold in beef and pork.
- Mix passata, olive oil, remaining garlic and crushed red pepper in a 9-by-13-inch baking dish.
- Shape the meat into a 9-by-5-inch loaf about 2 1/2 inches high and set in the sauce, keeping the top exposed.
- Bake uncovered for 65 to 75 minutes until the center reaches 160°F and the sauce bubbles around the loaf.
- Rest for 10 minutes, cut into 8 slices and serve with the cooked tomato sauce.
Crockpot French Onion Meatloaf

I absolutely love caramelized onions, and this meatloaf showcases them beautifully. The other unique factor is the way the meatloaf is cooked in the onion broth, which then becomes the foundation of the gravy.
Ingredients
Method
- Cook sliced onions in butter in a large skillet over medium-low heat for 30 to 35 minutes, stirring often, until golden. Season with 1/4 teaspoon salt and cool 1/2 cup of the onions on a plate.
- Fold heavy-duty foil into a wide sling in a 6-quart slow cooker, leaving handles above the rim, and oil the center. Soak breadcrumbs in milk for 5 minutes.
- Stir eggs, cooled 1/2 cup onions, Worcestershire, thyme, remaining salt and pepper into the crumbs. Fold in beef and shape an 8-by-5-inch loaf about 3 inches high on the sling.
- Arrange remaining onions around the loaf and pour broth around its sides. Cover and cook on low for about 6 hours, checking that the center reaches 160°F before removing it.
- Turn off the cooker and rest the loaf for 10 minutes. Lift to a platter with the sling and pour the onion cooking liquid into a saucepan, spooning off excess surface fat.
- Stir cornstarch with cold water and whisk into the simmering onion liquid. Simmer for 2 to 3 minutes until lightly thickened, then serve over 8 meatloaf slices.
Air Fryer Meatloaf

Air fryers are basically just tabletop ovens, so a meatloaf is easily doable. This meatloaf is fairly small, ideal for two or three people, as a full-size version just wouldn't fit.
Ingredients
Method
- Preheat a 6-quart air fryer to 350°F. Make a sturdy 7-by-5-inch foil cradle with low edges and oil it lightly; keep it smaller than the basket so air can circulate.
- Soak panko in buttermilk for 5 minutes. Stir in egg, onion, horseradish, salt and pepper, then fold in beef.
- Shape a 6-by-4-inch loaf about 2 inches high on the foil and place in the basket. Cook at 350°F for 25 minutes.
- Mix chili sauce and vinegar and brush over the loaf. Cook for 5 to 10 minutes more until the center reaches 160°F.
- Lift the cradle carefully onto a heatproof plate and rest the loaf for 10 minutes.
- Transfer away from collected juices and cut into 4 slices.
Keto Meatloaf

You don't need carbs to make meatloaf, as this keto version demonstrates. Pork rinds do the work here, but watch the salt, as it can get too salty quickly.
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the oven to 375°F and line a rimmed sheet pan with parchment. Check that pork rinds and tomato paste contain no added sugar.
- Stir pork rind crumbs, Parmesan, eggs, cream, onion, garlic powder, salt and pepper together and let stand for 5 minutes.
- Fold in beef and pork just until combined. Shape into a 9-by-5-inch loaf about 2 1/2 inches high.
- Mix tomato paste, water, oil and paprika and spread thinly over the top. Bake for 55 to 65 minutes until the center reaches 160°F.
- Rest for 10 minutes so the loaf firms enough to slice.
- Cut into 8 portions with a sharp knife; avoid pressing with a blunt edge.
BBQ Meatloaf

My mom always used barbecue sauce on meatloaf, and as I've said before, meatloaf follows Mom's rules, always. For a little extra smokiness, this loaf uses smoked paprika and some lager for malty flavor.
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the oven to 375°F and line a rimmed sheet pan with parchment. Sauté onion in oil for 6 minutes and cool for 5 minutes.
- Soak oats in beer for 10 minutes. Stir in eggs, cooled onion, Worcestershire, paprika, salt, pepper and 2 tablespoons barbecue sauce.
- Fold in beef and shape a 9-by-5-inch loaf about 2 1/2 inches high. Bake for 40 minutes.
- Mix remaining 6 tablespoons barbecue sauce with vinegar and brush half over the loaf. Bake for 10 minutes.
- Brush with the remaining sauce and bake for 5 to 15 minutes more until the center reaches 160°F, loosely covering if the glaze darkens too quickly.
- Rest for 10 minutes and cut into 8 slices.
Chicken Meatloaf

Chicken works in meatloaf, as long as it's primarily dark meat-based (breast would just turn dry). The ricotta helps keep things soft and tender as well, and the lemon zest keeps things light and fresh.
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the oven to 375°F. Oil a 9-by-5-inch metal loaf pan and line with a parchment sling.
- Stir ricotta, panko, eggs, Parmesan, parsley, garlic, lemon zest, salt and pepper together and let stand for 5 minutes.
- Fold in chicken just until combined and transfer to the pan, smoothing the top gently.
- Bake for 55 to 65 minutes until the center reaches 165°F. Rest in the pan for 10 minutes.
- Melt butter in a small saucepan over low heat and stir in lemon juice. Lift the loaf with the sling and brush the top with the lemon butter.
- Cut into 8 slices with a sharp knife, supporting each slice with a spatula.
Stuffing Mix Meatloaf

You can also use stuffing mix for the carb component (if you must…), and if you do, it's best to bring out the Thanksgiving flavors. That's where a turkey-pork mix comes in, and the cranberry-mustard glaze is definitely a keeper.
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the oven to 375°F and line a rimmed sheet pan with parchment. Pour hot water over stuffing mix and let stand for 10 minutes, then fluff and cool until no longer hot.
- Cook celery and onion in butter over medium heat for 7 minutes, then cool for 5 minutes.
- Mix stuffing, vegetables, eggs, sage and pepper, then fold in turkey and pork. Shape a 10-by-5-inch loaf about 2 1/2 inches high.
- Bake for 40 minutes. Warm cranberry sauce, mustard and 1 tablespoon water in a small saucepan over low heat, whisking smooth.
- Brush the glaze over the loaf and bake for 20 to 25 minutes more until the center reaches 165°F.
- Rest for 10 minutes and cut into 8 slices.
Gluten-Free Meatloaf

There are a few ways to make meatloaf gluten-free, and potato flakes do offer one such option (oats are naturally gluten-free, but they often get contaminated in the factory). A creamy mustard topping offers a flavorful alternative to ketchup.
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the oven to 375°F and line a rimmed sheet pan with parchment. Verify gluten-free labels on potato flakes, broth, mustard and cornstarch.
- Stir potato flakes with milk and let stand for 3 minutes. Mix in eggs, onion, garlic powder, salt and pepper, then fold in beef.
- Shape a 9-by-5-inch loaf about 2 1/2 inches high, brush lightly with olive oil and bake for 55 to 65 minutes until the center reaches 160°F.
- Rest the loaf for 10 minutes. Bring broth, cream and mustard to a gentle simmer in a saucepan.
- Mix cornstarch with cold water, whisk into the sauce and simmer for 2 to 3 minutes until it lightly coats a spoon.
- Cut the loaf into 8 slices and spoon the warm mustard cream over each serving.
Mexican Meatloaf

It's easy to imagine crumbled-up meatloaf on a taco if the seasoning were just a bit different. This meatloaf adds Mexican spices, tortilla chips as a binder, and a salsa topping.
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the oven to 375°F and line a rimmed sheet pan with parchment. Drain 1/2 cup salsa in a fine sieve for 5 minutes, reserving the other 1/2 cup separately for finishing.
- Soak crushed chips in milk for 5 minutes. Stir in eggs, drained salsa, corn, onion, chipotle, cumin, oregano, salt and pepper.
- Fold in beef and shape a 9-by-5-inch loaf about 2 1/2 inches high. Bake for 45 minutes.
- Spoon the reserved undrained 1/2 cup salsa over the loaf. Bake for 10 to 20 minutes more until the center reaches 160°F.
- Rest for 10 minutes so the softened chip binder firms.
- Cut into 8 slices and spoon the cooked salsa from the top across the portions.
Instant Pot Meatloaf

Meatloaf, terrines, and similar dishes are great for an Instant Pot. If your priority is a tender meatloaf, this is a great technique, and some browning under the broiler adds flavor and texture.
Ingredients
Method
- Soak oats in milk for 5 minutes. Stir in egg, onion, Worcestershire, thyme, salt and pepper, then fold in beef and pork.
- Shape into a 7-by-4-inch loaf about 2 1/2 inches high on a sturdy foil sling with slightly raised edges. Add 1 cup water to a 6-quart electric pressure cooker and set a trivet inside.
- Lower the loaf on its sling onto the trivet, keeping it above the water. Lock the lid and pressure-cook on high for 30 minutes, allowing about 15 minutes for the cooker to reach pressure.
- Allow a 10-minute natural release, then release remaining pressure as the manufacturer directs. Check the center for 160°F; if lower, pressure-cook for 3 minutes more with a 5-minute natural release and recheck.
- Lift the loaf on its sling onto a rimmed metal pan. Mix tomato paste, balsamic vinegar, honey and 1 tablespoon water and spread over the top.
- Broil 6 inches from the heat for 2 to 4 minutes until the coating is tacky, watching constantly. Rest for 10 minutes and cut into 6 slices.
Cheeseburger Meatloaf

I prefer to think of this as a "pickle-and-cheddar" meatloaf, but it truly does work for the same reasons a cheeseburger does. Be sure to keep the cheddar in discrete cubes for that nice textural and flavor contrast.
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the oven to 375°F. Oil a 9-by-5-inch metal loaf pan and line with a parchment sling. Soak potato bread crumbs in milk for 5 minutes.
- Stir eggs, pickles, onion, Worcestershire, salt and pepper into the crumbs. Fold in beef and cheddar cubes just until distributed.
- Transfer to the loaf pan and level gently. Bake for 40 minutes.
- Mix mustard and pickle brine and brush over the top. Bake for 15 to 25 minutes more until the meat in the center reaches 160°F, checking away from a cheese pocket.
- Rest in the pan for 15 minutes. Lift with the parchment sling and allow excess juices to drain.
- Cut into 8 slices with a sharp knife, supporting the cheese-filled slices with a spatula.
Mushroom Swiss Meatloaf

Mushrooms and beef go great together, in a burger, in a stew, and in meatloaf. The Swiss goes on top, forming a deliciously melty cheese topping.
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the oven to 375°F and line a rimmed sheet pan with parchment. Cook mushrooms and onion in butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat for 10 to 12 minutes until released liquid evaporates; cool for 5 minutes.
- Soak panko in milk for 5 minutes. Stir in eggs, Worcestershire, thyme, salt, pepper and cooled mushroom mixture.
- Fold in beef and shape a 9-by-5-inch loaf about 2 1/2 inches high. Bake for 55 minutes.
- Check the center and continue baking as needed until it reaches 160°F, about 5 to 10 minutes more.
- Lay Swiss slices over the top and return to the oven for 3 to 5 minutes, just until melted.
- Rest for 10 minutes, cut into 8 slices and divide the melted cheese cap among portions.
Cajun Meatloaf

Aromatics are a big part of what makes a meatloaf great, so the Louisiana trinity of celery, onion, and green bell pepper works great here. Cornbread provides the binder, and I would absolutely serve this drizzled with a little Crystal hot sauce.
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the oven to 375°F and line a rimmed sheet pan with parchment. Cook onion, bell pepper and celery in butter over medium heat for 8 minutes, add garlic for 1 minute, then cool for 5 minutes.
- Soak cornbread crumbs in evaporated milk for 5 minutes. Stir in eggs, cooled vegetables, paprika, thyme, cayenne, salt and black pepper.
- Fold in beef and pork and shape a 9-by-5-inch loaf about 2 1/2 inches high. Bake for 40 minutes.
- Mix tomato sauce, hot sauce and Worcestershire and brush over the loaf.
- Bake for 20 to 25 minutes more until the center reaches 160°F.
- Rest for 10 minutes and cut into 8 slices.
The binder ratio that keeps meatloaf sliceable
For a conventional beef loaf, a useful starting point per pound of meat is about half a cup of dry breadcrumbs, one egg and a quarter to a third of a cup of milk. It isn’t a universal formula. Fresh bread takes up liquid differently from dry crumbs, quick oats need time to soften, and potato flakes absorb moisture quickly in a much smaller measure. Follow the binder and liquid amounts in the recipe you’ve chosen before making substitutions by volume. A cup of fluffy panko and a cup of finely ground cracker dust won’t behave alike.
Mix the binder, liquid, eggs and seasonings before adding meat. That gives the dry ingredients time to hydrate and reduces how much squeezing the beef needs to distribute a stray pocket of salt. Cook watery vegetables when directed and cool them before mixing; squeeze zucchini and spinach firmly. The mixture should hold a loose mound without pouring liquid into the bowl. If it seems soft, let the stated soaking time finish before adding more crumbs, since a late handful can turn a tender mixture dry.
Shape gently and keep the thickness close to the recipe’s dimensions. Tight packing creates a dense slice, while a tall mound cooks differently from a broad loaf even at the same weight. Check the center with a thermometer, then rest before cutting. Ten to fifteen minutes lets the loaf settle so the binder can hold the slice as you lift it. Use a sharp knife and support especially tender or cheese-filled slices with a spatula.
Glazes: when to add them and why they burn
Ketchup, barbecue sauce, preserves and honey all bring sugar to the outside of a loaf. A thin layer can turn tacky and pleasant; a thick one can slide onto the hot pan and burn while the center still needs cooking. Most of these sweet finishes go on during the final part of the cook. Read the individual timing instead of glazing every loaf before it enters the oven. Tomato sauce without added sugar behaves differently from a honey glaze, and a smoker at 250°F isn’t the same environment as an air fryer with a nearby heating element.
Warm thick preserves with the measured water before brushing. Spread the glaze gently over the surface without tearing the crust, and use two thin coats when directed rather than emptying the whole bowl at once. Watch the color around the edges. Dark red or amber can be fine, but black patches and an acrid smell mean the sugar has gone too far. Loosely cover an oven loaf with foil if the top is ready before the center, keeping the cover from pressing into the coating.
A broiler is a finishing tool, not a way to rescue an undercooked middle. Bring the meat to its specified temperature first, then watch continuously during the brief broil. Keep uncooked glaze reserved for finishing separate from utensils that touched raw meat. For gravy and cream sauce versions, cook the sauce in its own pan and spoon it over rested slices; there is no benefit to baking a heavy gravy layer onto the loaf.
