Toast almonds in a dry skillet over medium-low heat 3 to 4 minutes, stirring, until lightly golden. Transfer to a plate to cool.
Boil farfalle in water with tablespoon salt until fully tender. Drain; rinse briefly under cool water and drain thoroughly.
Whisk oil, balsamic, honey, Dijon, poppy seeds, dressing salt, and pepper. Toss half the dressing with cooled pasta.
Just before serving, fold in dry sliced strawberries, spinach, goat cheese, cooled almonds, and remaining dressing. Keep these separate from dressed pasta if preparing ahead.
Serve promptly; refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours.