Heat oven to 425°F. Pat leek halves dry; place cut-side up on a rimmed sheet. Brush with oil; season with 1/4 teaspoon salt and pepper. Roast 20–25 minutes until tender and golden-edged. Chop crosswise into 1/2-inch pieces.
Meanwhile, melt butter in a soup pot over medium. Cook onion 6 minutes. Add potatoes, broth, bay leaf and remaining salt.
Bring to a simmer; partly cover. Cook 15–20 minutes until potatoes are tender. Discard bay leaf; mash one-quarter of the potatoes against the pot.
Add leeks, milk and Dijon. Heat on low 5 minutes without boiling. Remove from heat; stir in lemon juice.
Serve, dividing potato pieces evenly among bowls.