Heat the oil in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat and cook the chicken with 1 teaspoon salt for 6 to 8 minutes until it reaches 165°F; transfer it to a plate.
Cook the onion for 5 minutes, then stir in the garlic and cumin for 30 seconds.
Add the beans, quinoa, green chiles, broth, corn and remaining salt and bring to a simmer.
Cover loosely and cook for 18 to 20 minutes until the quinoa is tender, stirring twice to prevent sticking.
Return the chicken for 3 minutes and stir in the lime juice off the heat.